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SOUTH ISLAND Dairying within the NZ DAIRY INDUSTRY

  • Dairy farming - NZ’s largest single industry.

  • 96% of New Zealand’s milk production is exported.

  • New Zealand’s 11,400 dairy farmers work with or employ another 30,000 people on farm.

  • Thousands more are employed in associated businesses and in dairy factories.

  • Production – Over 1.27 billion kilograms of milk solids processed from 14.7 billion litres milk.

  • Population  –  NZ Average herd size 351;   11,436 herds;   4m cows (2007/08 season)

  • SI average herd size 526 cows; 2386 herds;  1,255,562 cows.

  • South Island dairy production – fastest growing, now represents over 35% of total NZ milk solids production, from 21% of NZ’s farms and 31% of NZ’s cows.

  • Overall the South Island has larger farms, larger herds, higher production per cow and per hectare.

Region

Herds

Cows

Total effective ha

Ave Herd Size

Ave effective ha

Ave cows/ha

Nelson/Marlborough

248

81,087

29,930

327

121

2.78

West Coast

368

132,598

59,573

360

162

2.31

North Canterbury

545

387,152

116,082

710

215

3.28

South Canterbury

184

130,773

41,190

711

224

3.23

Otago

331

170,629

59,165

515

179

2.92

Southland

710

353,323

130,073

498

183

2.72

Total or averages

2,386

1,255,562

437,013

526

183

2.86

Change from previous season

4.33%

8.68%

6.48%

4.12%

1.97%

1.60%

South Island % of NZ totals

20.9%

31.3%

30.4%

TOTAL NZ

11,436

4,012,867

1,436,549

351

126

2.83

 

 

Region

 

Total MS Prod'n ['000]

 

MS per Herd

 

MS/cow

 

MS/ha

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Nelson/Marlborough

25,944

104,612

324

905

 

West Coast

41,884

113,815

321

736

 

North Canterbury

145,719

267,374

384

1,259

 

South Canterbury

48,565

263,939

376

1,221

 

Otago

61,220

184,956

368

1,073

 

Southland

128,634

181,174

371

1,004

 

Total or averages

451,966

189,424

361

1,037

 

Change from previous season

6.99%

2.55%

-3.22%

-0.86%

 

New Zealand

1,270,000 

111,033

307

873

 

(adapted from “Dairy Statistics 2007-08”,  LIC)

  • Canterbury and Southland have been the areas of largest growth over the last 10 years.

  • The traditional dairying areas around the cities/large towns are experiencing land use change, primarily to lifestyle blocks.  Many of these farmers are relocating their businesses to growth areas, and increasing the scale of their operation.
  • The South Island has a significant number of large corporate farming businesses, farm partnerships with multiple owners, and managed farms.

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